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Hamburger Sternwarte - Research


Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxien im ROSAT All-Sky Survey



Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLSy1) are a subgroup of Seyfert 1 galaxies, in which the emission lines are relatively narrow. Seyfert 1 galaxies are classified as NLSy1 if their emisson line have a full-width-half-maximum FWHM < 2000 km/s. It was claimed that X-ray surveys select them preferentially. We tested this statement by determining the fraction of NLSy1 in X-ray and optically selected AGN samples. We measured the linewidth of Hβ in 473 Spectra of X-ray selected and in 235 Spectra of optically selected AGN, which were obtained by ROSAC and by HQS.


Fraction of NLSy1-Galaxies in Rass and optical (HQS) selected sample.

The following results were obtained:
  • In the mean the line widths increase with luminosity. Typical values are <v> = 3000 km/s for Seyfert galaxies and <v> = 4300 km/s for quasars.
  • NLSy1 are as frequent in optically as in X-ray selected samples (see figure). At low luminosities (MB > -21) they make up 25-30% of the whole Seyfert 1 population.
  • There are no AGNs with FWHM < 2000 and quasar luminosities (MB < -24), e.g. there are no NLQSO among quasars.

Collaborators: D.Engels, R.Keil

Publications:


Last changed  Wednesday, 31-March-2004 | D.Engels, A.Mertz